Admission requirements for MA - Composition
Formal Analysis (written and oral exam)
Classical Composition and Applied Composition specializations:
A test based on the book Fundamentals of Musical Composition by Arnold Schönberg
AND
Analysis of a Classical or a Romantic, and a 20th-century or contemporary composition (or excerpt)
Electroacoustic Composition specialization:
Analysis of a 20th-century instrumental, and an electroacoustic composition (or excerpt)
The oral exam part is the evaluation of the written part.
Orchestration
Classical Composition and Applied Composition specializations:
- Task to complete on the spot: Orchestration of a couple of measures taken from a piano piece from the Romantic period or from the 20th century, employing a full orchestra of a style that suits the given extract.
- Task based on the candidate's previously orchestrated material: Presentation of the candidate's knowledge and skills in orchestration by orchestrating a Romantic piece and a piece from the first half of the 20th century, employing a full orchestra
Score reading
Classical Composition and Applied Composition specializations:
- Sight reading of a piece from the Viennese Classical or the Romantic period and from the 20th century or contemporary period
Electroacoustic Composition specialization:
- Analysis of a contemporary graphic music notation
Personal interview
Classical Composition, Applied Composition, and Electroacoustic Composition specializations:
The applicant will talk about their artistic beliefs, personal goals and demonstrate his/her general musical literacy as well as their knowledge about composition.
COMPOSITION EXAMINATION - main subject
Free composition:
Classical Composition and Applied Composition specializations:
Presentation of one vocal and one instrumental composition (or excerpt)
One of the two compositions should preferably be written for a large instrumental ensemble. Both pieces may employ electronics (tape, live electronics, computer music, MIDI etc.). If neither of the pieces employs electronics, it is advisable to present a separate electronic composition or etude.
Electroacoustic Composition specialization:
Presentation of a fixed electroacoustic music piece and another piece applying live electronics with an acoustic instrument
The pieces submitted together must not exceed 25-30 minutes.
Style exercises:
Classical Composition and Applied Composition specializations:
- 1 – (at least) three parts fugue in the style of J.S.Bach (for applicants coming from electronic music media fields, electroacoustic or computer musical approaches are also acceptable)
- 1 movement of a Viennese Classical sonata (either in a sonata or a sonata rondo form) in the style of J Haydn, W.A.Mozart or L. van Beethoven (for applicants coming from electronic music media fields, electroacoustic or computer musical approaches are also acceptable)
- 1 short etude in the style of any significant composer of the 20th century
Electroacoustic Composition specialization:
- 1 short etude in the style of any significant 20th-century musique concrète composer
- 1 short etude in the style of significant 20th-century synthesis technique composer
Classical Composition and Electroacoustic Composition specializations:
Written part:
The basics of electronic music: test
Syllabus of the test:
- the history of electronic music (Edgare Varése, concrete music/Paris, electronic music/Cologne, IRCAM/Paris, RAI/Milano, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Iannis Xenakis, Alvin Lucier, Jean-Claude Risset, John Chowning, Jonathan Harvey)
- the basic parameters of sound: frequency, amplitude, amplitude envelope)
- the representations of sounds (waveform, 2D spectrum, sonogram)
- the structure of sound, the types of sounds (harmonic sound, inharmonic sound, noise)
- sound systems, tunings
- the parameters of digitalized sounds (sampling rate, Nyquist sampling theorem, bits)
- sound synthesis techniques (additive, subtractive, FM, granular synthesis)
Oral part:
The basics of electronic music: a practical task to be completed on a computer.
To complete one of the following tasks:
- mounting using the programme ProTools (or another DAW programme)
- writing algorithmic music using the programme MAX/MSP (Pd)
- sound synthesis using the programme MAX/MSP or CSound (Pd, SuperCollider)
Additional information: those students who have not studied electronic music before have to complete two semesters of the course ‘The basics of electronic composition'
Applied Composition specialization:
Candidates have to present their work related to theatre and/or film and demonstrate proficiency in this field.